Batteries in Application

The sustainable and CO₂-neutral mobility of the future will be based mainly on batteries. In addition, batteries can significantly mitigate the volatility of renewable energy generation and energy consumption in the range of up to several hours of full-load energy equivalent. Batteries are also a suitable technology to avoid grid overloading and to smooth peak load demands. They are also the decisive component in electromobility.

Development and design of battery modules and packs for various storage concepts.
Hardware development of power electronic circuits, intelligent battery controllers and cell integrated battery management and monitoring devices.
New system design development approaches involving artificial intelligence and data-driven methods and full-scale generic twins.

Publications

2024

Journal Articles

Liu, S.; Yang, J.; Hao, S.; Jiang, S.; Li, X.; Dolotko, O.; Wu, F.; Li, Y.; He, Z.
Paving the way for electrochemical recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: Targeting the direct regeneration of de-lithiated materials
2024. Chemical Engineering Journal, 479, Art.-Nr.: 147607. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.147607

Conference Papers

Kalk, A.; Clemens Holocher, M.; Ohneseit, S.; Kupper, C.; Hiller, M.
Effects of Realistic Driving Profiles on the Degradation of Lithium-Ion Batteries
2024. 2023 IEEE International Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India), Chennai, 13th-15th December 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ITEC-India59098.2023.10471482

2023

Journal Articles

Hogrefe, C.; Hölzle, M.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Waldmann, T.
Multistep Improvement of Pilot-Scale 21700 Cells for Increased Fast-Charging Capability: Combining Optimized Electrolyte, Cell Design and Fast-Charging Protocol
2023. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (11), Art.-Nr.: 110535. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ad0c65
Schäfer, R.; Delz, E.; Kasper, M.; Knoblauch, V.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Waldmann, T.
Effects of Electrode Curvature in Li-Ion Cells
2023. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (12), Art.-Nr.: 120519. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ad1304
Rahide, F.; Flowers, J. K.; Hao, J.; Stein, H. S.; Ehrenberg, H.; Dsoke, S.
Hindered Aluminum Plating and Stripping in Urea/NMA/Al(OTF) $_{3}$ as a Cl-Free Electrolyte for Aluminum Batteries
2023. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (12), Art.-Nr.: 120534. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ad1553
Zhu, J.; Xu, W.; Knapp, M.; Dewi Darma, M. S.; Mereacre, L.; Su, P.; Hua, W.; Liu-Théato, X.; Dai, H.; Wei, X.; Ehrenberg, H.
A method to prolong lithium-ion battery life during the full life cycle
2023. Cell Reports Physical Science, 4 (7), Art.-Nr.: 101464. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101464
Orth, N.; Munzke, N.; Weniger, J.; Messner, C.; Schreier, R.; Mast, M.; Meissner, L.; Quaschning, V.
Efficiency characterization of 26 residential photovoltaic battery storage systems
2023. Journal of Energy Storage, 65, Art.-Nr.: 107299. doi:10.1016/j.est.2023.107299
Flügel, M.; Bolsinger, M.; Marinaro, M.; Knoblauch, V.; Hölzle, M.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Waldmann, T.
Onset Shift of Li Plating on Si/Graphite Anodes with Increasing Si Content
2023. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170 (6), Art.-Nr.: 060536. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/acdda3
Dolotko, O.; Gehrke, N.; Malliaridou, T.; Sieweck, R.; Herrmann, L.; Hunzinger, B.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.
Universal and efficient extraction of lithium for lithium-ion battery recycling using mechanochemistry
2023. Communications Chemistry, 6 (1), Art.-Nr.: 49. doi:10.1038/s42004-023-00844-2
Maroni, F.; Li, M.; Dongmo, S.; Gauckler, C.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Giorgetti, M.; Marinaro, M.
Sodium Insertion into Fe[Fe(CN) 6 ] Framework Prepared by Microwave‐Assisted Co‐Precipitation
2023. ChemElectroChem, 10 (8), e202201070. doi:10.1002/celc.202201070
Sievers, J.; Blank, T.
A Systematic Literature Review on Data-Driven Residential and Industrial Energy Management Systems
2023. Energies, 16 (4), Art.-Nr.: 1688. doi:10.3390/en16041688
Erakca, M.; Pinto Bautista, S.; Moghaddas, S.; Baumann, M.; Bauer, W.; Leuthner, L.; Weil, M.
Closing gaps in LCA of lithium-ion batteries: LCA of lab-scale cell production with new primary data
2023. Journal of Cleaner Production, 384, Art.-Nr.: 135510. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135510

Conference Papers

Becker, M.; Stefanski, L.; Hiller, M.
High Efficient Maximum Power Point Tracking for Multiple Solar Strings with GaN-Based HiLEM Circuit
2023. 22nd International Symposium on Power Electronics (Ee), Novi Sad, Serbien, 25th - 28th October 2023, 1–7, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/Ee59906.2023.10346097
Steiner, F.; Ishikawa, D.; Nakako, H.; Blank, T.
Copper and silver sintered die-attach compared in HV-H3TRB and thermal shock cycling
2023. 2023 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP), 89–90, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP58572.2023.10129660
Sievers, J.; Blank, T.
Secure short-term load forecasting for smart grids with transformer-based federated learning
2023. 2023 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), 229–236, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ICCEP57914.2023.10247363
Kalk, A.; Birkholz, O.; Zhang, J.; Kupper, C.; Hiller, M.
Generating realistic data for developing artificial neural network based SOC estimators for electric vehicles
2023. 2023 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), Detroit, MI, USA, 21-23 June 2023, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ITEC55900.2023.10186973
Ishikawa, D.; Nakako, H.; Blank, T.; Wurst, H.; Steiner, F.
Adhesive Strength and Diffusion at Interfaces between Sintered Cu Layer and Metal Surfaces (Cu, Ag, Au, Pd, Pt, Ni, NiPx, and NiBx)
2023. 2023 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP), Kumamoto, Japan, 19-22 April 2023, 233–234, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP58572.2023.10129656
Tsai, C.-H.; Steiner, F.; Ishikawa, D.; Kao, C. R.; Blank, T.
Large-Area Ag/Cu Pastes Sintering on Cu Base Plates for Power Module Packaging
2023. 2023 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP), Kumatoto, Japan, 19-22 April 2023, 97 – 98, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP58572.2023.10129697

2022

Journal Articles

Ghamlouche, A.; Müller, M.; Jeschull, F.; Maibach, J.
Degradation Phenomena in Silicon/Graphite Electrodes with Varying Silicon Content
2022. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169 (2), Art.-Nr.: 020541. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac4cd3
He, J.; Melinte, G.; Darma, M. S. D.; Hua, W.; Das, C.; Schökel, A.; Etter, M.; Hansen, A.-L.; Mereacre, L.; Geckle, U.; Bergfeldt, T.; Sun, Z.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.; Maibach, J.
Surface Structure Evolution and its Impact on the Electrochemical Performances of Aqueous‐Processed High‐Voltage Spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries
2022. Advanced Functional Materials, 32 (46), 2207937. doi:10.1002/adfm.202207937
Cuevas, F.; Amdisen, M. B.; Baricco, M.; Buckley, C. E.; Cho, Y. W.; Jongh, P. de; de Kort, L. M.; Grinderslev, J. B.; Gulino, V.; Hauback, B. C.; Heere, M.; Humphries, T.; Jensen, T. R.; Kim, S.; Kisu, K.; Lee, Y.-S.; Li, H.-W.; Mohtadi, R.; Møller, K. T.; Ngene, P.; Noréus, D.; Orimo, S.- ichi; Paskevicius, M.; Polanski, M.; Sartori, S.; Skov, L. N.; Sørby, M. H.; Wood, B. C.; Yartys, V. A.; Zhu, M.; Latroche, M.
Metallic and complex hydride-based electrochemical storage of energy
2022. Progress in Energy, 4 (3), Art.-Nr.: 032001. doi:10.1088/2516-1083/ac665b
Gehrlein, L.; Leibing, C.; Pfeifer, K.; Jeschull, F.; Balducci, A.; Maibach, J.
Glyoxylic acetals as electrolytes for Si/Graphite anodes in lithium-ion batteries
2022. Electrochimica Acta, 424, Art.-Nr.: 140642. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140642
Feinauer, M.; Uhlmann, N.; Ziebert, C.; Blank, T.
Simulation, Set-Up, and Thermal Characterization of a Water-Cooled Li-Ion Battery System
2022. Batteries, 8 (10), Art.-Nr.: 177. doi:10.3390/batteries8100177
Baumann, M.; Häringer, M.; Schmidt, M.; Schneider, L.; Peters, J. F.; Bauer, W.; Binder, J. R.; Weil, M.
Prospective Sustainability Screening of Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Materials
2022. Advanced energy materials, 12 (46), Artkl.Nr.: 2202636. doi:10.1002/aenm.202202636
Gehrlein, L.; Njel, C.; Jeschull, F.; Maibach, J.
From Additive to Cosolvent: How Fluoroethylene Carbonate Concentrations Influence Solid–Electrolyte Interphase Properties and Electrochemical Performance of Si/Gr Anodes
2022. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 5 (9), 10710–10720. doi:10.1021/acsaem.2c01454
Windmüller, A.; Renzi, T.; Kungl, H.; Taranenko, S.; Suard, E.; Fauth, F.; Duttine, M.; Tsai, C.-L.; Sun, R.; Durmus, Y. E.; Tempel, H.; Jakes, P.; Masquelier, C.; Eichel, R.-A.; Croguennec, L.; Ehrenberg, H.
Feasibility and Limitations of High-Voltage Lithium-Iron-Manganese Spinels
2022. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169 (7), Art.-Nr.: 070518. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac7ef8
Zhu, J.; Zhang, Q.; Mereacre, L.; Wang, X.; Jiang, B.; Dai, H.; Wei, X.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.
Alternating Current Impedance Probing Capacity of Lithium‐Ion Battery by Gaussian Process Regression
2022. Energy Technology, 10 (8), Art.Nr. 2200437. doi:10.1002/ente.202200437
Zhu, J.; Su, P.; Dewi Darma, M. S.; Hua, W.; Mereacre, L.; Liu-Théato, X.; Heere, M.; Sørensen, D. R.; Dai, H.; Wei, X.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.
Multiscale investigation of discharge rate dependence of capacity fade for lithium-ion battery
2022. Journal of Power Sources, 536, Art.Nr. 231516. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231516
Schleper, A. L.; Hillebrandt, S.; Bannwarth, C.; Mischok, A.; Kwon, S.; Buchner, F.; Tenopala-Carmona, F.; Behm, R. J.; Goll, F. D.; Welscher, P. J.; Usselmann, M.; Ziener, U.; Gather, M. C.; Kuehne, A. J. C.
Influence of regioisomerism in bis(terpyridine) based exciplexes with delayed fluorescence
2022. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 10 (19), 7699–7706. doi:10.1039/d2tc00800a
Zhu, J.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Bhushan Gopaluni, R.; Cao, Y.; Heere, M.; Mühlbauer, M. J.; Mereacre, L.; Dai, H.; Liu, X.; Senyshyn, A.; Wei, X.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.
Data-driven capacity estimation of commercial lithium-ion batteries from voltage relaxation
2022. Nature Communications, 13 (1), Art.Nr. 2261. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29837-w
Pfeiffer, L. F.; Jobst, N.; Gauckler, C.; Lindén, M.; Marinaro, M.; Passerini, S.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Axmann, P.
Layered P2-Na $_{x}$ Mn $_{3 / 4}$ Ni $_{1 / 4}$ O $_{2}$ Cathode Materials For Sodium-Ion Batteries: Synthesis, Electrochemistry and Influence of Ambient Storage
2022. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10, Art.-Nr.: 910842. doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.910842
Zaubitzer, S.; Dongmo, S.; Schüler, P.; Krieck, S.; Fiesinger, F.; Gaissmaier, D.; van den Borg, M.; Jacob, T.; Westerhausen, M.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Marinaro, M.
A Novel and Highly Efficient Indolyl‐Based Electrolyte for Mg Batteries
2022. Energy Technology, 10 (8), Art.-Nr.: 2200440. doi:10.1002/ente.202200440
Schüler, P.; Sengupta, S.; Zaubitzer, S.; Fiesinger, F.; Dongmo, S.; Görls, H.; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, M.; Borg, M.; Gaissmaier, D.; Krieck, S.; Marinaro, M.; Jacob, T.; Westerhausen, M.
Suitability of Carbazolyl Hauser and Turbo‐Hauser Bases as Magnesium‐Based Electrolytes
2022. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2022 (17), Art.-Nr.: e202200149. doi:10.1002/ejic.202200149
Sørensen, D. R.; Heere, M.; Smith, A.; Schwab, C.; Sigel, F.; Jørgensen, M. R. V.; Baran, V.; Schökel, A.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.; Senyshyn, A.
Methods—Spatially Resolved Diffraction Study of the Uniformity of a Li-Ion Pouch Cell
2022. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169 (3), Artkl.Nr.: 030518. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac59f9
He, J.; Das, C.; Yang, F.; Maibach, J.
Crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) enhances adhesion and electrochemical performance of Si anodes in Li-ion batteries
2022. Electrochimica acta, 411, Art.-Nr.: 140038. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140038
Grinderslev, J. B.; Amdisen, M. B.; Skov, L. N.; Møller, K. T.; Kristensen, L. G.; Polanski, M.; Heere, M.; Jensen, T. R.
New Perspectives of Functional Metal Borohydrides
2022. Journal of alloys and compounds, 896, Art.-Nr.: 163014. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163014

Conference Papers

Zhu, L.; Li, B.; Zhang, G.; Xiang, R.; Zhang, H.; Wang, G.; Xu, D.
Pseudo-Random Frequency Pulse Voltage Injection for Sensorless IPMSM Drives at Low Speeds
2022. IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 1–6, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968537
Kalk, A.; Salikoglu, Y.; Leister, L.; Braeckle, D.; Hiller, M.
Hardware-in-the-Loop Test Rig for Rapid Prototyping of Battery Management System Algorithms
2022. 2022 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), 473–478, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ITEC53557.2022.9813816
Ishikawa, D.; Blank, T.; Wurst, H.; Steiner, F.; Nakako, H.
Effect of Sintering Temperature for Die-shear Strength of Non-pressure Sintering Copper Paste on Metal Plating
2022. 2022 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP): 11–14 May 2022, Sapporo, Japan, 73–74, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP55381.2022.9795363
Steiner, F.; Wurst, H.; Leyrer, B.; Ishikawa, D.; Nakako, H.; Blank, T.
Reliability of Silicone and Epoxy Resin Encapsulated Power Modules in HV-H3TRB tests with Thin-Resin coated Dice
2022. 2022 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP): 11–14 May 2022, Sapporo, Japan, 147–148, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP55381.2022.9795398
Wurst, H. B.; Blank, T.; An, B. N.
Real-Time Adjustable Voltage-Source Gate Driver With Resistance Emulation for Automated SiC MOSFET Characterization
2022. PCIM Europe 2022: International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management Proceedings, 10 – 12 May 2022, Nuremberg, 353–357, VDE Verlag. doi:10.30420/565822050

2021

Journal Articles

Tang, X.; Zhang, G.; Wang, X.; Wei, G.; Han, G.; Zhu, J.; Wei, X.; Dai, H.
Investigating the critical characteristics of thermal runaway process for LiFePO4/graphite batteries by a ceased segmented method
2021. iScience, 24 (10), Art.-Nr.: 103088. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103088
Munzke, N.; Büchle, F.; Smith, A.; Hiller, M.
Influence of Efficiency, Aging and Charging Strategy on the Economic Viability and Dimensioning of Photovoltaic Home Storage Systems
2021. Energies, 14 (22), Artkl.Nr.: 7673. doi:10.3390/en14227673
Peters, J. F.; Baumann, M.; Binder, J. R.; Weil, M.
On the environmental competitiveness of sodium-ion batteries under a full life cycle perspective – a cell-chemistry specific modelling approach
2021. Sustainable energy & fuels, 5 (24), 6414–6429. doi:10.1039/d1se01292d
Darma, M. S. D.; Zhu, J.; Yan, P.; Zheng, C.; Mühlbauer, M. J.; Sørensen, D. R.; Indris, S.; Bergfeldt, T.; Das, C.; Heere, M.; Mereacre, L.; Geckle, U.; Senyshyn, A.; Ehrenberg, H.; Knapp, M.
Managing Life Span of High-Energy LiNi $_{0.88}$ Co $_{0.11}$ Al₀.₀₁O₂|C-Si Li-Ion Batteries
2021. ACS applied energy materials, 4 (9), 9982–10002. doi:10.1021/acsaem.1c01946
Petz, D.; Mühlbauer, M. J.; Baran, V.; Schökel, A.; Kochetov, V.; Hofmann, M.; Dyadkin, V.; Staron, P.; Vaughan, G.; Lienert, U.; Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Senyshyn, A.
Lithium distribution and transfer in high-power 18650-type Li-ion cells at multiple length scales
2021. Energy storage materials, 41, 546–553. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2021.06.028
Gigante, A.; Payandeh, S.; Grinderslev, J. B.; Heere, M.; Embs, J. P.; Jensen, T. R.; Burankova, T.; Remhof, A.; Hagemann, H.
Structural and dynamic studies of Pr( $^{11}$ BH $_{4}$ ) $_{3}$
2021. International journal of hydrogen energy, 46 (63), 32126–32134. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.232
Rzepka, B.; Bischof, S.; Blank, T.
Implementing an Extended Kalman Filter for SoC Estimation of a Li-Ion Battery with Hysteresis: A Step-by-Step Guide
2021. Energies, 14 (13), Art. Nr.: 3733. doi:10.3390/en14133733
Kraft, L.; Hoefling, A.; Zünd, T.; Kunz, A.; Steinhardt, M.; Tübke, J.; Jossen, A.
Implications of the Heat Generation of LMR-NCM on the Thermal Behavior of Large-Format Lithium-Ion Batteries
2021. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 168 (5), Art. Nr.: 053505. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ac0069
Zhang, G.; Wei, X.; Tang, X.; Zhu, J.; Chen, S.; Dai, H.
Internal short circuit mechanisms, experimental approaches and detection methods of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: A review
2021. Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 141, Art.Nr. 110790. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110790
Zhang, G.; Wei, X.; Han, G.; Dai, H.; Zhu, J.; Wang, X.; Tang, X.; Ye, J.
Lithium plating on the anode for lithium-ion batteries during long-term low temperature cycling
2021. Journal of power sources, 484, Art.-Nr.: 229312. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229312
Makarov, D.; Shentsov, V.; Kuznetsov, M.; Molkov, V.
Hydrogen Tank Rupture in Fire in the Open Atmosphere: Hazard Distance Defined by Fireball
2021. Hydrogen, 2 (1), 134–146. doi:10.3390/hydrogen2010008
Li, Y.; Xiao, J.; Zhang, H.; Breitung, W.; Travis, J.; Kuznetsov, M.; Jordan, T.
Numerical analysis of hydrogen release, dispersion and combustion in a tunnel with fuel cell vehicles using all-speed CFD code GASFLOW-MPI
2021. International journal of hydrogen energy, 46 (23), 12474–12486. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.063
Petz, D.; Mühlbauer, M. J.; Schökel, A.; Achterhold, K.; Pfeiffer, F.; Pirling, T.; Hofmann, M.; Senyshyn, A.
Heterogeneity of Graphite Lithiation in State‐of‐the‐Art Cylinder‐Type Li‐Ion Cells
2021. Batteries & supercaps, 4 (2), 327–335. doi:10.1002/batt.202000178
Schökel, A.; Etter, M.; Berghäuser, A.; Horst, A.; Lindackers, D.; Whittle, T. A.; Schmid, S.; Acosta, M.; Knapp, M.; Ehrenberg, H.; Hinterstein, M.
Multi-analyser detector (MAD) for high-resolution and high-energy powder X-ray diffraction
2021. Journal of synchrotron radiation, 28 Part 1, 146–157. doi:10.1107/S1600577520013223
Zhu, J.; Knapp, M.; Sørensen, D. R.; Heere, M.; Darma, M. S. D.; Müller, M.; Mereacre, L.; Dai, H.; Senyshyn, A.; Wei, X.; Ehrenberg, H.
Investigation of capacity fade for 18650-type lithium-ion batteries cycled in different state of charge (SoC) ranges
2021. Journal of power sources, 489, Art.-Nr.: 229422. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229422
Baumann, M.; Domnik, T.; Haase, M.; Wulf, C.; Emmerich, P.; Rösch, C.; Zapp, P.; Naegler, T.; Weil, M.
Comparative patent analysis for the identification of global research trends for the case of battery storage, hydrogen and bioenergy
2021. Technological forecasting and social change, 165, Art.-Nr.: 120505. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120505
Munzke, N.; Schwarz, B.; Büchle, F.; Hiller, M.
Evaluation of the efficiency and resulting electrical and economic losses of photovoltaic home storage systems
2021. Journal of energy storage, 33, Art. Nr.: 101724. doi:10.1016/j.est.2020.101724
Elkadragy, M. M.; Alici, M.; Alsersy, A.; Opal, A.; Nathwani, J.; Knebel, J.; Hiller, M.
Off-grid and decentralized hybrid renewable electricity systems data analysis platform (OSDAP) : A building block of a comprehensive techno-economic approach based on contrastive case studies in Sub-Saharan Africa and Canada
2021. Journal of energy storage, 34, Art:Nr. 101965. doi:10.1016/j.est.2020.101965

Conference Papers

Blank, T.; Zhang, H.; Wurst, H.; Leyrer, B.; Steiner, F.; Ishikawa, D.; Geckele, U.; Peric, I.
Copper sintered Si $_{3}$ N $_{4}$ power modules in thermal shock tests
2021. 2021 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) : 20th International Conference on Electronics Packaging, ICEP 2021, Tokyo, 12 May 2021 - 14 May 2021, 95–96, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP51988.2021.9451860
Ishikawa, D.; An, B. N.; Mail, M.; Wurst, H.; Leyrer, B.; Blank, T.; Weber, M.; Nakako, H.
Die-attach properties of pressure-sintered copper joints on adhesive metallization surfaces in N $_{2}$ atmosphere
2021. 2021 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) : 20th International Conference on Electronics Packaging, ICEP 2021, Tokyo, 12 May 2021 - 14 May 2021, 55–56, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/ICEP51988.2021.9451911